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Showing posts with label Hen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hen. Show all posts

Saturday, June 12, 2021

R1b Haplogroup May Have Jewish History

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                   

My son has tested as R-M269 in his Y haplogroup DNA, which means the male line going back from father to son. His test first at 12 alleles called it R1b1a2.  A more advanced test put him in the R-M269 category.   (Parent haplogroup: R-M269  Age: 25,000  Region: Western Europe; low frequencies in Turkey, and the Northern Fertile Crescent.)

At the 25 allele test level he matched people from Germany, Ireland but more from England and United Kingdom.  The Germany and Ireland must be from me.   FTDNA has a map and highlights the countries where genes come from  and the area from Turkey, Syria, Iraq to Iran were highlighted.  That could have been a Jewish area.   On my Origin map,  I have less than 2% Sephardi besides my Ashkenazi -Jewish genes as my map showed Spain and Portugal.                                    

 His is the Western Atlantic Model haplotype.  I've always wondered about the Henwood surname.  Hen and wood.  Hen just happens to be a family related to the Gracian family of Spain.  This surname, also using Gracia, Graciano, were a prominent Spanish family descended from Juan ben Barzilai.  The members lived chiefly at Baroeliona from the 13th through 16th centuries.  Most used the name of HEN.  Jewish Encyclopedia (JE) has 14 biographies.  So it's possible that the Spanish Inquisition of 1492 had something to do with Henwood.  It's either that or they raised chickens and used a wooden henhouse for them.  Being they have the R-M269 now makes me wonder with new information.  

             Hartley-Wintney is 8 miles east of Basingstoke in Hampshire, England

My husband had an IQ of 165 and was a Radiologist.  His parents were from England from a long line of Henwoods going back 14 generations to John Henwood born in 1538, Medstead, Hampshire,  England.  His name was listed as John Hynwod. My son's grandfather, was born at Winchfield, Hartley Wintney Row, County of Hampshire, EnglandWinchfield is a small village in the Hart District of Hampshire in the South-East of England. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of Hartley Wintney, 8 miles (13 km) east of Basingstoke, 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Odiham and 38 miles (61 km) west of London. It is connected to London Waterloo and Basingstoke by the South Western Main Line. Hampshire seems to be the common thread for this family.  His occupation was that of landscaping, a keeper of the grounds, knowing all about tending the plants.  After watching Downton Abbey, I can understand his interest.  My daughter has inherited it.  

Because I am Jewish, I was interested in Rachel Unkefer's article on academia.edu titled, A New Narrative for Jewish R1b:  Jewish Men in the Most Common European Y-DNA haplogroup and The FTDNA Jewish R1b Project. Academia.edu is an American for-profit social networking website for academics. It began as a free and open repository of academic journal articles and registered a .edu domain name when this was not limited to educational institutions. The site was launched in September 2008.

Twenty years ago, a haplogroup estimate of R-M343 or R-M269 was assumed to be a marker of non-Jewish paternal ancestry. With new scientific tools, we now know that, instead, it might indicate descendance from any number of known Jewish lineages, small and large, with probable ancient origins in the Middle East, western Asia, Africa, or the Mediterranean. These geographic origins are all consistent with ancient Jewish history and migration, not indications of the large-scale introduction of recent northern or eastern European Y-DNA into the modern Jewish population.

His origins, half being from me, are as follows:  European Jewish, and this is from me according to what DNA companies know was 24%, and that was all Ashkenazi.  Western Europe was 72% whereas mine was 40, so he had 32% from his father.  Ireland was 8% whereas mine was 3%, so he may have had 5% from his father.  Central Europe was 8% and I had none.  England, Wales, and Scotland was 25% and I had none, which surprised me as my maternal grandfather was a Robinson with lines going to ancient Ireland and England, we thought.  My grandfather's tale was that his family had come from Wales.  At the very end of the report, my son had a section from the Middle East and he had Anatolia, Armenia & Mesopotamia listed with less than 1%, but I had nothing.  To have this even listed means there was a fraction of 1%, meaning something.  
                                                              

Hampshire, England  is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The county town is Winchester, England's former capital city. Its two largest cities, Southampton and Portsmouth, are administered separately as unitary authorities and the rest of the county is governed by a combination of Hampshire County Council and non-metropolitan borough councils.

First settled about 14,000 years ago, Hampshire's history dates to Roman Britain, when its chief town was Winchester, then known as Venta Belgarum.  Historically part of Hampshire, the Isle of Wight was made a separate ceremonial county and the towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch were administered as part of the ceremonial county of Dorset.

Medstead, East Hampshire, England:   The earliest evidence of settlement in the village comes from two Tumuli burial grounds which date from 1000 BCE.  Roman pottery and coins have also been found in the area.  A chapel in the village was first mentioned in the Domesday Survey of 1086 and was soon replaced by a Norman church.  The village has six Grade II listed buildings, including the 12th century St Andrew's Church and its war memorial, a farmhouse and a Victorian wheelhouse with a working donkey wheel.

It's also possible that Jews from Judah came to England to do trading in this early Roman period as Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE (AD).  Perhaps they came and settled down, finally immersing with the people there.  

I would believe that the Hen family, if affected by the Spanish Inquisition of 1492, may have had to make the decision to convert to Christianity if they were Jewish.  Where could they go from Spain being Jews?  Nowhere, since Portugal also followed Spain's lead several years later.  So they may have wanted to go to England.  England had expulsed their Jews in 1290 and didn't allow them back in until 1655.  They had to enter as Marranos, hidden Jews that had been baptized but kept the Jewish faith anyway.  Then with marriage, the pretense finally wore off and they became Episcopalians in the end.  This is just my theory. 

I don't know what his possible connection to Sephardim in Spain could be, maybe 100:1, but it sure is interesting.  

It would be most helpful if other Henwoods have Yhaplogroup DNA tested to see what their line is.  Is it also R1b and have they tested further to become R-M269 ?


Update 6/25/15: R1a1R1b, and R1a1a or R1a-CTS6 is the Levite haplogroup.  Read www.levitedna.org. for more information. Jeff Wexler discovered this line of Ashkenazi Levites.  Analyses posted here. R1a1 is common among Ukrainians-thought to have originated there, Russians, and Serbs (Slavic speakers in Germany, as well as among Central Asian populations with admixture possible with Ukrainians, Poles or Russians.  
R, R1, R2, R1a, R1b haplogroups are believed to have originated in NW Asia between 30,000 and 35,000 years ago.

Resource:
https://www.academia.edu/41172857/A_New_Narrative_for_Jewish_R1b_Jewish_Men_in_the_Most_Common_European_Y_DNA_Haplogroup_and_The_FTDNA_Jewish_R1b_Project?email_work_card=reading-history

Finding Our Fathers by Dan Rottenberg.  Gracia, Hen

https://jewishfactsfromportland.blogspot.com/2010/01/what-haplogroup-we-be.html

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Saturday, July 25, 2015

Henwood Facts, Origins and Famous R-M269 People

Nadene Goldfoot                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                       Family Crest Image (JPG) Heritage Series - 300 DPI





 Familytreedna out of Houston, Texas,  has a group that is working on the surname of Henard and Henwood  that Steve Henwood belongs to.  So far there are just 6 members.  No other Henwood has been tested that matches Steve.  

 "This project's goal is to determine the origin and relationship of the Henard family. The surname and variants are found in France, Ireland, the UK, the USA, Canada, Belgium, The Netherlands, and Germany. Many common spellings are Henard, Hennard, Hynard, Hinnert, Hinnaert, and Henwood. Several uncommon first names were used by the Henards of Eastern Tennessee, the Henwoods of Cornwall, and the Henwoods of the Canadian Maritimes. Elijah is one of the uncommon names and was used for several generations until the late 19th Century."

Steve's line came mainly from Hampshire, England as I can tell. He hasn't connected with any from Cornwall, which is a peninsula off of the island of England. 

This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'of Henwood.' There is a tithing of this name in the parish HENWOOD  of Cumnor, Berkshire.  There is also a hamlet of HENWOOD in east Cornwall.  I've found lots of Henwoods on ancestry.com from Cornwall, England.  
The most Henwood have been found in the following places: 
South Africa1,552  people1: 34,795 Frequency 4,212
England1,5221: 35,4804,847
United States1,3841: 231,40922,662
Australia1,1071: 21,2882,798
Swaziland1,0191: 1,244142
Canada9131: 38,8034,869
New Zealand525

There are 8,546 people with this surname in the world.  It would be nice if some more came to be tested with FTDNA.  2,320 are in the UK where Steve's surname originated with his paternal grandfather, Charles Ernest Henwood,  who was from Winchfield, Hartley Wintney Row, County of Hampshire, England.  
                                                      
" Cornwall is a peninsula bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea,] to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar."

"Hampshire is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England."

There are 5 people listed that match Steve with dna starting with Hen.  2 different surnames do match with each other.  That gives the prefix of Hen some serious attention.  

Out of these 5, Steve's mother matched with 3 of them, so they could come from her family.  
Out of these same 3, Steve' mother's brother matched with 2 of the 3.  

A possible relative is "Family Crest Image (JPG) Heritage Series - 300 DPI Doug Henwood b: 1952, American journalist.

Steve's line of Y haplogroup is called R-M269. It's also called R1b1a2.   "The explosion of R-M269 descendants who (seemingly) went from zero to a solid majority in much of Western Europe over the last few thousand years is probably one of the most interesting events in recent European history. Not many would have entertained such a possibility until a few years ago, but truth is often stranger than fiction.


  • Nicholas II (1868-1918), last Russian Tsar had this 
  • haplogroup.  
  • Charles Darwin, relative Y-DNA

    Charles Darwin belonged to Haplogroup R1b, based on a sample from his great-great-grandson. (assuming paternity being as the family argues)

    John Adams and John Quincy Adams, descendant Y-DNA

    United States presidents John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b. (assuming paternity matches the reported genealogy).
  • Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan

    belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1.
  • Spencer Wells

    Spencer Wells, the project director of The Genographic Project, is a member of haplogroup R1b.
  • Tutankhamun, 18th Dynasty of Egypt, presumed ancient Y-STR

    Y-STR testing on some of the related male Mummies of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt (ca. 1550–1292 BC) predicted them to belong toR1b-M269 However the Y-chromosome of King Tut (ruled ca. 1332 BC) has never been published, and his DNA profile was reconstructed at Zurich-based DNA genealogy centre, iGENEA, based on some screencaps from a Discovery Channel documentary that may or may not belong to the Pharaoh
  • Y-STR extracted from a bloodstained shirt of Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918) has been predicted as having an R1b haplotype.Testing of descendants of the greatgreatgrandfather Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855) has confirmed the haplotype. 
  • Possible Y-DNA ancestor is Christian I of Denmark (1426-1481) from the influential Royal House of Oldenburg with many branches that rule or have ruled in Denmark, Russia, Greece, Norway, Schleswig, Holstein, Oldenburg and Sweden.
  • Update: from Mike Henard: "It seems like they used it to avoid detection during the Acadian Deportation in the mid 1750s. I actually remember seeing that name in Barcelona when I went years ago. It was on a billboard so it caught my attention. I still didn’t know much about my family beyond 1796 at that point. It made me look into the Moriscos as a possible origin of our family. I now know that the first Henard was a landowner near Paris in 1202. He was captured during one of the Crusades  so his name was recorded in a history of the area. 

    I have a very different DNA group from your son but one that is also found in Cornwall. I checked your son’s markers and he may be in the sub group R-Z12 downstream of R-M269. My group is R-DF85 and is found below R-M22. Some intensive tests are being run on my kit again because my most distant ancestor comes from an area known to be related to a Celtic tribe that lived in Cornwall, Brittany, and Scotland/Ireland. DNA testing is illegal in France and not everyone there is really interested in it. I still haven’t had a response to the message boards again but hopefully someone will happen to stop by and respond. I know it can take years on some of those boards.

    Mike Henard
Resource: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall
http://forebears.io/surnames/henwood
http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2014/02/recent-radiation-of-r-m269-males-in.html

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Where Did the Name "Henwood" Come From?

Nadene Goldfoot                                              
Nadene Goldfoot
I may have surgically operated on the surname of Henwood a little too deeply, but it is an interesting name.  I find it hard to picture the significance of a wooden hen unless it was a sign used to sell eggs.  So I looked the surname up in my book, Finding Our Fathers-a guidebook to Jewish Genealogy by Dan Rottenberg, and this is what I found.

The first syllable, HEN, is a surname related to GRACIAN.  That looks like a Spanish name.  Back in 1492 when Columbus sailed the ocean blue, the Spanish Inquisition was also starting.  It was a time that Jews had to either convert or leave.  Some didn't leave for various reasons;  too old, had a business they didn't want to leave, etc.  So the decided to go through conversions in Catholicism but stay Jewish anyway.  They hid their true religion and its practices, like not eating pork, lighting candles on Friday night to start the Sabbath, and other things.  They were called the nasty word, "Marranos," which today we say Anusim.

GRACIAN was a prominent Spanish family descended from Judah ben Barsilai.  Members lived chiefly at Barcelona from the 13th through 16th centuries.  Most used the name HEN.  Jewish Encyclopedia has 14 biographies.  It is related to NASI, TRABOT.

WOOD, the 2nd syllable could be showing a union of 2 families of Hen and wood.  They are related to HAYS.
HAYS was a Dutch family that emigrated to America in early 18th century.  Jewish Encyclopedia has a family tree and numerous biographies.  Also see records of Myers, Hays and Mordecai Families from 1707 to 1913.  Related to WOOD.

Sephardi Jews from Spain were living in Holland.  Many had business there..  As a result of the Alhambra Decree and the Inquisition, many Sephardim(Spanish and Portuguese Jews) left the Iberian peninsula at the end of the 15th century and throughout the 16th century, in search of religious freedom. 

Some migrated to the newly independent Dutch provinces which welcomed the Sephardic Jews.

I've thought that possibly my ex-husband's ancestors had been Marranos who lived in Holland, but my son's DNA test results show no Ashkenazi or Sephardi DNA.  I'm not sure if I transfer his results into GedMatch some would show up under a higher magnifying or not.  Family Tree is pretty good at finding such minute things.  23 and Me found I carry 2.9% of Neanderthal genes.  I'm quite positive that Family Tree could have found some Sephardi DNA.  Come to think of it, they should have showed that as I am Ashkenazi. and the results didn't mention that, either!    Hmmm.  Well, it was a stretch.  I did trace Henwood back 13 generations from my ex-husband  to Medstead, Hamshire, England with John and Ann Henwood born 1538.   Now, where were they 46 years earlier in 1492?

Not that there is any actual connection, but Wes, my ex-husband, did move to Central America in his middle and senior years and study Spanish,  probably until his dying day there in Honduras.   .

Update: 9/7/15:    There are 8,546 Henwoods in the world.

Resource: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic_Jews_in_the_Netherlands
http://forebears.io/surnames/henwood
http://www.britishsurnames.co.uk/surname/henwood/stats   very interesting website